Structure 1 · District of Columbia County, DC

Chain Bridge over Potomac R. & C&o

Carries Chain Bridge over Potomac R. & C&o, Over Potomac River N.w..

Overall conditionGood

Set by its lowest-rated component: Deck and Superstructure and Substructure at 7 of 9.

How ratings work
Decksets the rating7/9 · Good
Superstructuresets the rating7/9 · Good
Substructuresets the rating7/9 · Good
Channelnot part of overall7/9 · Good
0 failed4 poor6 fair9 excellent

Elevation

Side view, colored by inspection rating
SEMI-TRUCK · 72 FT1,383 FT OVERALL250 FT0ELEVATION · LENGTHS TO SCALE
Deck 7/9Superstructure 7/9Substructure 7/9

1,383 ft end to end, longest span 172 ft: about 3.8 football fields. Lengths and the semi-truck on the deck are drawn to the same scale. Each part is colored by its latest inspection rating. The inventory records lengths but not heights or the layout of the shorter spans, so those are drawn as typical for a girder bridge.

Built1937rebuilt 2011
Length1382.9 ft421.5 m
Daily traffic20,600counted 2018
Last inspectedMarch 2024every 24 months

Location

StateDistrict of Columbia
CountyDistrict of Columbia
LocationOver Potomac River N.w.
CarriesChain Bridge
CrossesPotomac R. & C&o
Coordinates38.92944, -77.11697

Physical Characteristics

MaterialSteel Continuous
DesignGirder and Floorbeam
Total Length1382.9 ft (421.5 m)
Max Span171.9 ft (52.4 m)
Deck Width44.6 ft (13.6 m)
Deck Area5732.4 sq m
Main Spans8
Year Built1937 (reconstructed 2011)

Traffic

Avg Daily Traffic20,600 (2018)
Truck Traffic2%
Lanes On Bridge3

Inspection & Ownership

Last InspectionMarch 2024
Inspection FrequencyEvery 24 months
OwnerState Highway Agency
Historical SignificanceBridge is possibly eligible (requires evaluation)
Scour Critical5 — Stable for scour
Structure Number0001

How Bridge Ratings Work

Inspectors rate each major part of a bridge (the deck you drive on, the superstructure of beams that holds it up, and the substructure of piers and abutments beneath) on a 0–9 scale. A bridge's overall condition is its lowest of those ratings, so one deteriorated component makes the whole bridge "poor."

0Failed
1Imminent failure
2Critical
3Serious
4Poor
5Fair
6Satisfactory
7Good
8Very good
9Excellent
Good · lowest component 7–9
Fair · lowest component 5–6
Poor · lowest component 0–4

A poor rating is not a closure. It means the bridge is flagged for priority repair or replacement; bridges judged unsafe are closed or posted with weight limits. The waterway (channel) rating is reported, but it does not count toward the overall classification.

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